Saturday, February 23, 2019
Overpopulation: Population Growth and Birth Rate
Although most of us live a prosperous living with no worries, there are several issues that we are currently liner that testament eventually be overmuch and more clear as time goes on. One of these worrys is most damaging, in my opinion, to our way of life if we do nonhing ab disclose it. The issues I am speaking of is the job of overpopulation. This is a developing crisis and it has plagued most of the world. An area is considered overpopulated if its population rottert be maintained without cursorily depleting nonrenewable resources and without destroying the environment which supports the population.(Brown,Gardner,Halweil, Beyond Malthus,19).The problems that arise due to overpopulation could lead to a fatal epidemic that could wipe out the whole human race. So the question remains Are we facing overpopulation here in the gist East? And how do we tackle such problems? The answer to this question is a short simple Yes but the solvent to this problem is much interminabl e than a oneness word answer. As such, overpopulation is existent here in the Middle East and countries should identify, analyze and control it immediately.Although I do turn over we are facing the crisis of over population, one might ask what on the dot mickle be defined as overpopulation. Through common sense, overpopulation occurs when the turn of people living in a certain region, who depend on resources for survival, is signifi send packingtly bigger than the amount of resources available to them. This as a result, can lead to people living poorer and unhealthier lives compared to others. Currently the world is increasing by 80 million people per year (Stefoff 16). Population is determined by the interplay of two factors.One is the birth grade, or the number of people being born, and the other is death rate, or the number who die. The difference between the two is called the rate of natural extend (Stefoff 25). So lets say the birth rate is 5 infantren per second, and the death rate is 2 deaths per second. The population in this case leave increase by 3 per second. Overpopulation occurs when this number grows rapidly. I would like to shut in the Malthusian theories, which explains why overpopulation occurs (Stetoff 34).Basically the theory explains that since population increases geometrically (1-2-4-8-16) and while resources can only grow arithmetically (1-2-3-4-5), overpopulation allow for occur. As such, any uncouth with a geometric increase in population will eventually face this problem and that country should take drastic measures to solve this problem of overpopulation. Egypt, as example, is facing the problem of overpopulation. According to recent statistics the population of Egypt remediate now is 81 million, while in 1951 the population was 20 million (Mountjoy 121).That means the population more than quadrupled over a period of on the nose sixty 60 years. Clearly such drastic increases cant go un get windn and since it clearly s hows a exponential growth one can tolerate the population of Egypt to increase by a larger factor in the upcoming year. Given that the country is 97% desert (Mountjoy 121), one can assume that expansion of agriculture is strictly limited. With this course of overpopulation, the countrys agricultural expanding wont be able to catch up with such an increase of population.The reason in arrears this overpopulation is not only due to lack of government enforcement on child policies, but in my opinion, also due to the Egyptian mentality that having more children will result in God rewarding them. I establish come to learn this through friends who claim that the average Egyptian will have an average of 6 children. As result of this, Egypt should take locomote towards resolving this overpopulation crisis as soon as possible or set to face such consequences. Since we can acknowledge the existence of overpopulation now, we essential consequently find solutions to this problem.At this r ate, the population of earth will reach 9 one thousand million by 2050 which is a 15% increase from the current population. If we let this problem go untouched, we will reach a point where solving overpopulation will technically be impossible. As such, tackling this problem as soon as possible, will make these solutions easier to implement. Although one such way to avoid overpopulation is do what China did implement a one-child policy, in which the family cant have more than one child (Engelman). Although this solution will work, this path must not be taken because it deprives a human of their rights and a solution like this isnt practical.One proficiency Robert Engelman suggested was elevating womans status and increasing access to contraceptive services, so that essentially all births result from intended pregnancies. Only 4 out of 5 pregnancies are intended (Engelman) and if a global movement was obligate to eliminate all unwanted pregnancies, any overpopulated country will see an immediate fall in population growth and within a few decade the population growth will subsequently decline. This increase of handiness to contraceptive measures will definitely help Egypt battle their overpopulation problem.This comes bear to the question Are we facing the problem of overpopulation in the Middle East, and I assure you, yes we are. This research paper was dedicatedly made to give awareness of the acclivitous problem of overpopulation, especially in the Middle East. Overpopulation occurs when a countrys population is much more than their provided resources, causing resources to be depleted much faster and the softness of the country to sustain its population. Through research, it was concluded that Egypt is one example of a Middle Eastern country facing overpopulation at a precise high rate.Therefore, a country cannot look past this overpopulation problem and must prioritize their efforts towards finding solutions to tackle this problem. Although a bunch of solutions exist, some of them should not be approached as they contradict with human rights and human freedom. One suggested solution to this problem is to elevate womans status and increase their accessibility to contraceptive measures in order to avoid any unwanted pregnancies. I can conclude that the existence of overpopulation is imminent, but every problem has a solution, and countries should tackle this problem without second thought.
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