Personality Assessment Instruments Essay

spirit Assessment instruments ar comprised of theories and techniques to mea trusted an exclusives disposition traits. The traditional psychoanalytical theories provide a manakin for take cargoning negative behavior as well as concepts that omen future behavioral out set abouts. Because of the possibility of predictive spirit traits, life history counselors and organizations throw apply character prise outment instruments to screen possible employers for qualification.In addition, temperament discernment instrument pee-pee also been utilise to detect unlogical personalities or other un sufficed issues that cause negative behavior patterns in an psyche. In this paper I go away discuss three Personality Assessment Instruments widely used in measuring an individualistics personality Myer-Briggs Type Indicator, inkblot discharge Inkblot Test and self overhaul hold backs. I will discuss the hardness, comprehensiveness, pertinence and cultural utility of these pers onality appraisements in also examine the strengths and weaknesses of why whatever work and some do non.The strength and weaknesses of each personality sound judgement instrument is key in fancying which instrument is appropriate to use. Myer-Briggs Type Indicator Largely found on Carl Jungs Theory of Personality, The Myer-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) was created by Katherine ready Briggs and Isabel Briggs Myer, during WWII to evaluate personality types to know where to place women entering the industrial workforce. The MBTI would assess women for logical arguments they were best qualified for.Seeing how favored the MBTI was in placing women in the workforce, directly it is still used as an assessment instrument by c arer counselors and organizations for police squad building (McCaulley, 2000). The MBTI is a self-report, forced-choice questionnaire. The letter represent the respective personality types which need 16 unique possible outcomes. The leaven has about one hu ndred questions with sole(prenominal) deuce choices to pick from. MBTI divides an individuals personality into quartette ranges (McCaulley, 2000)1. Extraversion (E) or Introversion (I) . Sensing (S) or intuition (N) 3. sentiment (T) or feeling (F) 4. Judging (J) or perceiving (P) This scale is an important divisor in determining the dominant, auxiliary, tertiary and inferior behaviors of the individual (McCaulley, 2000). Each individual is measured by the four-letter type formula. Each group of letters reveals the dominant function of the individual and followed by the auxiliary. Each of the 16 combination of letters explains the persons personality and what area they best function in. inkblot test Inkblot TestHermann Rorschach, Swiss psychiatrist, created ill-defined designs on paper using ink. aft(prenominal) much trial and error, Rorschach settled on 10 inkblot card game used to show to patients and illicit a response. It was determined that unlike patients in a particular psychiatric group gave different responses. The test was created to at a lower placestand the mind of an individual. During the assessment, the patient is sh avouch a card and is expected to explain the thoughts that come to mind when analyzing the card (Cervone, 2010). The test-giver waits to fix the type of response that comes from the patient.And the question of how the patient responds or perceives the inkblot determines the type of personality the patient may put on. If the patients response matches the inkblot structures intended meaning, then the patients thoughts are geared towards their reality. If the patients response does not condition with the inkblot then the patient is perceived to have a dysfunctional personality. Self-Help Books widely popular, Self-help books are a great way for a person to understand psychological disorders and possible treatments.There are a variety of books scripted by scholars and psychologist who have done extensive work in their area of expertise. Many people who are skeptical about going to therapy adopt self-help books as a way to self-administer treatment (Redding et. al, 2008). The problem people casing when relying on these books for help is that there is no discussion to make sure that the person understands what they are reading. Also, the books cannot assess the person to see if they can help the person like the MBTI and Rorschach Inkblot do.There is no way to measure if the circumstantial book can help the person. Personality Assessments from Theory to approach pattern In this next section I will examine the validity, comprehensiveness, applicability and cultural utility. Throughout my research I have discovered that some critics have argued that each of these personality assessment instruments have weaknesses that do not support what it claims to produce. Others critics have sh profess the strengths in these widely used personality assessment to be utilise in various cultures that have shown consis tent scoring. hardness One of the most widely used personality assessment instruments is self-help books. They are easily accessible by most people seeking to resolve psychological issues. However, it is difficult to word if what the writer proposes to be a upshot works effectively for the reader (Redding et. al. , 2008). The problem with the validity of self-help books is that not altogether are compose by professional psychologist. Often people are faced with serious psychological disorders that they wish to resolve on their own as opposed to therapy (Redding et. l, 2008).Another issue with self-help books is that they do not test people to see if they have applied the information coming from the book to the area in their life where they face ch bothenges nor can it pinpoint the hire disorder a person is dealing with. I would have to say that the Myer-Briggs Type Indicator holds the most validity out of the three personality assessment instruments and is the most favored. The MBTI has been tested and based on the 16 different possible personality types most people have fallen under one of the combinations.The MBTI follows the conjecture of personality traits by Carl Jung. Jungs theory distinguishes two dichotomous pairs of cognitive behavior extraversion and introversion (McCaulley, 2008). The MBTI has been shown to be successful in determining an individuals personality that fits a specific career or in organizing groups for team building. On the other hand, when a person has been assessed using the Rorschach inkblot test, disordered personality can be revealed thru extensive testing. The validity of the Rorschach inkblot test as but argued that there is a bias in the testing because Hermann Rorschachs planning was in psychoanalytical theories.Another problem that arises with the Rorschach in examining its validity is the scoring of the test. Many of the scorers give a higher score to the test taker if their response matches those of previous scorers (Sendin, 2010). Comprehensiveness Self-help books focus on an areas in an individuals life such as alcohol addictions, Attention dearth Disorder, How to deal with a Break-Up. And while the books can be informative the theory behind the solution must be examined.Most self-help books are written in the opinion of the author writing the book. Some of these opinions may not be in accord with the readers background so it is difficult to say if the reader is able to comprehend what the author is transfer (Redding et. al, 2008). It also depends only what the reader is looking for. If the reader is open to secondary solutions as opposed to traditional one then the book will help but because a person is not tested on the self-help books they are reading it is hard to determine how comprehensive the book is.MBTI has 16 possible personality types that this world-wide instrument uses to address issues faced by individuals, groups and family talk over that are challenged with communicating, career planning, learning and life -long development (McCaulley, 2000). When assessing an individuals personality not only is this helpful in career rede but also when determining why individuals or family members are having communication problems. Applicability Self-help books can be easy to understand. Some of the methods are grim down in simple steps that anyone can apply.However, if one wants to assess the type of personality that can handle a certain job the Myer-Briggs Type Indicator is more appropriate to use. This assessment instrument has been used by career counselors and employers to match individuals to specific studies or industries (McCaulley, 2008). I would not recommend using the Myer-Briggs Type Indicator when assessing an individuals personality for disorders. The Rorschach Inkblot has been a successful instrument in examining the mind of a person (Cervone, 2010).However, the Rorschach inkblot was constructed according to Hermann Rorschachs training in psychoana lytical theory. Cultural Utility Each culture is made of its own belief system and traditions. What applies in one culture may not necessarily apply in another. Some assessments can be used in most cultures and give the same results across the board. However, not all cultures will accept the theories behind the assessment. The issues that I have noticed in researching the MBTI and Rorschach Inkblot test is that in applying to different cultures there has been challenges faced by psychologist.For one, psychologists have not had extensive training in cultural diversity. Nor have they had training in address. Most ethnic low income groups have had myopic health service in which there has been a misdiagnosis due to language barrier (Dana, 2000). Also to consider are groups who come from another field and have different views on the mental health system. For example, in administering the MBTI and Rorschach Inkblot test to Russian Jews challenges are faced because of their cultural bel ief.Russian Jews are highly suspicious of mental health professionals and find it difficult to deal that community health agencies do not have ties to the government (Dana, 200). As a result, they deny any mental health issues. The fear that exists with Russian Jews is because of the way they saw the Soviet Government force people to cast to a mental health institute (Dana, 2000). Consequently, self help books have been successful in reaching a mass audience because books have been published in various languages. ConclusionAs you can see Personality Assessment Instruments have been very useful in constituent to examine an individuals personality for career choices, in team building and examining a disorder. However, specialist have has revealed their weaknesses and show that these instruments cannot be applied in any situation without further investigation. Each personality assessment instrument is unique with its own characters. In order to be able to better serve the mental hea lth industry only a particular assessment can be used for a specific analysis.