The Five Factor Model Of Personality Essays -- Psychology essays resea

The precise definition of constitution has been a point of discussionamongst umpteen different theorists deep down many different disciplines since thebeginning of civilization. Personality can be specify as the distinctive andcharacteristic patterns of thought, emotion, and behavior that define anindividuals personal bolt and influence his or her interactions with theenvironment (Atkinson, Atkinson, Smith & Bem, 1993 525). It can be proposedthat character psychology has two different tasks. The first involvesspecifying the variables on which individuals differ from iodine a nonher. Thesecond involves synthesizing the psychological processes of human functioninginto an integrated account of the sum of m maveny person (Atkinson et al., 1993 532).There are many different theories of personality and many different theorists.The purpose of this essay is to examine the trait approach, specifically thefive- instrument model. twain the development and limitations of the Five-Factor modelof personality shall be discussed.Trait guess is base on several assumptions. The first assumption isthat any difference between people that is seen as significant will have a name.Secondly, these names, cognise as traits, are conceived of as continuousdimensions. In general, trait theories seize on that people vary simultaneously ona number of personality divisors. These traits are of both the conjunctive anddisjunctive form. Therefore, to understand a trait, it is needed tounderstand what a particular trait is and what type of behaviour is turn up ofthat trait. (Atkinson et al., 1993). Five factor theorists are one mark of traittheorists. The need of five factor theorists is that behaviour can be bestpredicted and explained by measurement of five dominant personality factors. Thefive factor theory is a fairly recent proposal and has its basis in in the beginning work,which shall be discussed.One of the statistical techniques most commonly used in the study ofperson ality is that of factor analysisBy identifying groups of highly intercorrelated variables,factor analysis enables us todetermine how many underlyingfactors are thrifty by a set of original variables. In otherwords, factor analysis is used to uncover the factor structureof a set of variables. (Diekhoff, 1992 333)A factor analysis will generally show t... ...ratings, the turgid five model is extremely utilitarian. If the purpose of the field is excessively to canvas observers attributions about individual differences the five-factor model is less significant. If the study of personality aims to emphasisethe whole person and the dynamic nature of personality, the model seems to beonly of minor concern. As such, from the view of multifaceted personology, thefive-factor model is one model in personality... not the model of personality(McAdams, 1992 355).In conclusion, the game and criticisms of the five factor model arenot as relentless and white as would be hoped. Each argument has logical reasoningand can provide evidence to support itself. Each view also has a large number ofsupporters. Neither one is necessarily correct, as it is possible for the modelto be applicable at some stages, and not applicable at others. As a result, itis probable and acceptable to cease that the five factor theory may or maynot be an appropriate model of personality. Perhaps a comparison of how very muchsupporting literature there is for each argument is a useful method for decidingwhich theory an individual may choose to support.