The History of Apartheid in South Africa :: essays research papers

The History of Apartheid in South AfricaSouth Africa is a country blessed with an abundance of natural resources including fertile farmlands and unique mineral resources. South African mines are world leaders in the fruit of diamonds and gold as well as strategic metals such as platinum. The climate is mild, reportedly resembling the San Francisco bay area weather more than anywhere in the world.South Africa was colonized by the English and Dutch in the seventeenth century. English domination of the Dutch descendents (known as Boers or Afrikaners) resulted in the Dutch establishing the new colonies of Orange Free State and Transvaal. The discovery of diamonds in these lands around 1900 resulted in an English invasion which sparked the Boer War. Following independence from England, an spooky power-sharing between the two groups held sway until the 1940s, when the Afrikaner National Party was fitting to gain a strong studyity. Strategists in the National Party invented apartheid as a means to cement their control over the economic and well-disposed system. Initi onlyy, aim of the apartheid was to maintain tweed domination while extending racial insulation. kickoff in the 60s, a plan of Grand Apartheid was executed, emphasizing territorial separation and police repression.With the enactment of apartheid laws in 1948, racial discrimination was institutionalized. Race laws touched(p) every aspect of social life, including a prohibition of marriage between non- albumens and whites, and the sanctioning of white-only jobs. In 1950, the Population Registration Act required that all South Africans be racially classified into one of three categories white, moody (African), or colored (of mixed decent). The coloured category included major subgroups of Indians and Asians. Classification into these categories was based on appearance, social acceptance, and descent. For example, a white somebody was defined as in appearance obviously a white person or generally r ecognised as a white person. A person could not be considered white if one of his or her parents were non-white. The determination that a person was obviously white would take into account his habits, education, and words and deportment and demeanor. A black person would be of or accepted as a member of an African tribe or race, and a colored person is one that is not black or white. The discussion section of Home Affairs (a government bureau) was responsible for the classification of the citizenry. Non-compliance with the race laws were dealt with harshly. every last(predicate) blacks were required to carry pass books containing fingerprints, photo and information on attack to non-black areas.