Factors Influencing The Attachment Risk Model - 896 Words

In American culture, there is a strong importance placed on the primacy of early experience. Researchers state that during the critical period, zero to two, a child becomes either securely or insecurely attached based on maternal sensitivity, which therefore predicts long-term adverse behavioral outcomes. This analysis sets up and evaluates the attachment risk model. The attachment risk model is a single factor main effect model. The unit of analysis of the model is twofold. From the time of the child’s birth until two years of age, the unit of analysis is the mother and after two years, the child becomes the unit. The cause is seen as maternal sensitivity during the critical period. After the critical period, the cause becomes endogenous, or within the child’s foundation. The outcomes are first seen in the child’s behavior at time one. There are four behaviors that are observed: separation anxiety, stranger anxiety, exploration, and reunion behavior. These behaviors are measured by what Mary Ainsworth called the â€Å"Strange Situation,† which produces four different groups. Group A is the â€Å"avoidant and insecure† group. These children are unable to self soothe when their mother leaves, displaying strong separation anxiety. However, they avoid her when she returns. Group B children are â€Å"securely† attached. Group C children are â€Å"resistant† or â€Å"insecure and infirm.† They are unable to self soothe. Group D children are â€Å"dazed and disorganized,† displaying an inability to self sootheShow MoreRelatedChildhood Development And Childhood Stages1633 Words   |  7 Pagesearly and middle childhood. Attachment will be used as a key theme and the discussion will demonstrate the importance of attachment and how it contributes to both social and emotional development, and well-being. The second theme that will be considered is emotion, to demonstrate how emotions develop and how the parent, child and environment interact to affect children’s emotional development and well-being. The key issues that will be discussed include, early attachment experiences and how they affectRead MoreAttachment Theory Implied That The Quality Of Infancy Attachment Patterns1590 Words   |  7 PagesAttachment theory implied that the quality of infancy attachment patterns is consistent and continue to influence later development in relationship experiences. The first major article of Roisman et al. (2005) supported this statement, by investigating the correlation between participants’ infancy attachment and their behaviour in current romantic relationships. 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Kierkus and Hewitt (2009) in The Contextual Nature of the Family Structure/Delinquency relationship discussed how family structure is an important factor in delinquency but there might also be other factors that influence this type of behavior. The relationship between a nontraditional family structure and delinquency differs according to six distinct circumstances: gender, race, age, socioeconomic status (SES), family sizeRead MoreFamily Structure And Juvenile Delinquency1671 Words   |  7 PagesHome environment plays a role in the production of juvenile delinquency. Kierkus and Hewitt (2009) in The Contextual Nature of the Family Structure/Delinquency relationship discussed how family structure is an important factor in delinquency but there might also be other factors that influence this type of behavior. The relationship between a nontraditional family structure and delinquency differs according to six distinct circumstances: age, gender, race, socioeconomic status (SES), family sizeRead MoreCase Analysis of Jack and Ally through the Ecological Framework 2000 Words   |  8 Pagesinfantile behaviours, family dynamics and current developmental issues. The purpose of this critical analysis is to identify and examine multiple risk factors that are present across various levels of Jack’s environment simultaneously. This type of analysis is guided by the ecological-transactional model (Bronfenbrenner, 1989). The ecological-transactional model divides environments by levels named the ontogenic environment, microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem and macrosystem. Each environmental levelRead MoreCase Analysis : Rick Sanchez1700 Words   |  7 Pages This callous and potentially destructive behavior is synonymous with antisocial personality disorder, though Sanchez exhibits many signs of substance abuse disorder as well. By persistently using alcohol Sanchez often puts his grandson, Morty, at risk, and at times becomes threatening or violent towards him. Sanchez also often voices his cravings for alcoholic beverages. This heavy use of alcohol may be one of the reasons he does not contribute financially to the family despite his vast intellectRead MoreUnderstanding Of Psychosocial Perspectives Within Health And Social Care2159 Words   |  9 Pagespsychological theories applicable to mental health practice. The sociological theories I will discuss are poverty and social stratification and the psychological theories will be attachment and social learning. 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Early in Sam’s life he experienced a severe disruption of his family life after his mother became ill and hisRead MoreThe Role Of Intergenerational Patterns1822 Words   |  8 Pageschanging behavior in the family system can influence the dynamic of the family (Collins, Jordan Coleman, 2012). Attachment Styles â€Å"Attachment styles are ways of interacting in intimate relationships based on feelings of security rooted in early childhood parental responsiveness and warmth† (Hall, 2015, p.715). Bowlby attachment theory emphasized the importance of early social attachment between an infant and a caretaker as essential for normal social development (Gostecnik, Repic Cvetek, 2009)